![]() Incorrect: He is tall, dark, and hungry.Correct: My classmates are jovial, welcoming, and likeable. ![]() Incorrect: My classmates are jovial, welcoming, and annoying.Correct: In my closet I have pants, dresses, and shoes.Incorrect: In my closet I have pants, dresses, and sporting equipment.This helps to improve coherence and consistency. When constructing sentences, it is important to use similar ideas and concepts. Correct: My parents did not approve of what I did nor what I said.Incorrect: My parents did not approve of my actions or what I said.Correct: Please place the leftover chicken on the counter or in the refrigerator.Incorrect: Please place the leftover chicken on the counter or you can put it in the refrigerator.Parallel Structure in Phrases and Clauses The theater also acts as a comedy club, jazz club, casino, aquatheater, and karaoke bar. Correct: The vessel also has a 1,380-seat theater that will show the Broadway musical Grease.Incorrect: “The vessel also has a 1,380-seat theater that will show the Broadway musical Grease, comedy club, jazz club, casino, aquatheater and karaoke bar.” – USA Today.Also correct: I taught my dog to speak, sit, and roll.Correct: I taught my dog to speak, to sit, and to roll.Incorrect: I taught my dog to speak, sitting, and rolling.Correct: I attended a conference, three weddings, and a bar mitzvah last summer.Incorrect: I attended a conference, weddings, and a bar mitzvah last summer.Here are a few examples of incorrect and corrected parallel structures. ![]() The movie was thrilling, exciting, and suspenseful.The fruit salad has pears, peaches, and cherries.For example, in your list you might have noun, noun, and noun or adjective, adjective, and adjective. When creating lists, the items in the list should be parallel. ![]() Here is a list of different parallel example structures. This applies across a number of different grammatical units like lists, phrases, clauses, etc. Parallelism in Grammatical StructuresĪs we said above, parallelism is essential for clear, concise writing. Or, like the second example, remove the adjectives altogether. If a writer uses adjectives in a list to describe a noun, he should use an adjective to describe every noun in the list. Does the second sentence have better coherence and consistency? Yes. Is the first sentence able to be understood? Yes. The difference between the two sentences exists in the adjectives.
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